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To extend Map of Santa Catarina |
Known like a nailed piece of Europe in the south of Brazil, Santa Catarina has one of the majors indices of economic development of the country, based on a diversified industrial production, the farming one and the mineral extraction.
With a territory as large as Portugal and a similar population to the one of Norway, the state of Santa Catarina is filled with resistances: in the nature, the mountain ranges are opposed to the coast sprinkled of beaches, bays, coves and tens of islands; in the architecture, cities as Blumenau and Joinville maintain the constructions typical of the time in which the immigrants, mainly German, colonized the state, while the capital, Florianópolis, are a modern city.
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The route of the colonization began by the coast, with the arrival of the Portuguese of the islands Goshawks, in the middle of century XVIII, sent by Portuguese Corona to consolidate the possession of the island. After them the Italians came, who settled down themselves mainly in the south and the west of the state, and, finally, the Germans, who were based to the north and the northeast, in cities like Blumenau, Vale do Itajaí and Joinville.
To know Santa Catarina is to know this mixture nationalities, that is reflected in the culture and the historical patrimony of the state. Nevertheless, 35°C in summer and the prettiest beaches, next to temperatures that get to cause snow in winter, in planalto mountain, are one of main the attractiveness for the tourists who throughout all the year visit the state.
Florianópolis, bathed by 42 beaches, Florianópolis is a gift of the nature. Located in the Island of Santa Catarina, the State Capital of Santa Catarina completes its landscape with lagoons, dunes and small islands that extend by all their coast. The superb beach waves like Joaquina, cause that the city is ideal scene for the practice of surf. Beaches with infrastructure from hotels and restaurants at the high level, as Canasvieiras and Jururé divide their beauty with rustic beaches, like Logwood, Ponta two Naufragados and Solidão.
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Recommended visits
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Museu Cruz and Souza, old palace of the government, name given in tribute to the poet of Santa Catarina that integrated the symbolist movement.
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Public market, constructed in 1898, that in the shade of its centennial fig tree commercializes nutritional products and of local crafts.
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Near the center it is also the house where Victor Meirelles was born, one of the authors who portrayed the first misa said in Brazil. In the construction, protected by the Institute of the Historical and Artistic Patrimony, is the Museum Victor Meirelles.
In the state of Santa Catarina:
- Villa of Santo Antônio of Lisbon is a sample of the architecture of the colonial period influenced by the existing one in Goshawks.
- Ribeirão gives Ilha, is the church of Nossa Senhora gives to Lapa do Ribeirão, a construction of 1806.
- Lagoa gives Conceição, with many dunes, restaurants and nocturnal life to borders of the sea, where the women tile the bobbin embroiders they sell and them in the street, also conserves in its constructions many characteristics of the colonial architecture.
- The constructed strengths to avoid the invasion of the Spaniards and the Dutch in centuries XVI and XVII, are an historical frame of the colonization of the state. Among them, the Strength of Santa Cruz, in the island of Anhatomirim; the one of São Jose de Ponta Grossa, between beaches of Daniela and Jurerê, declared Historical Patrimony, and the one of Santo Antônio, in the Ilha de Great Ratones.
- In the Pântano do Sul, also in the coast, is the most authentic village of fishermen of the capital.
- Blumenau, tuna place with its typical houses of style enxaimel - constructions with wood and bricks, without using nails, inherited of the German colonization. It was until half-full of the decade of 80, the well-known one by his textile production and of glass; but the flood that devastated the city, in 1983, brought about the decision on the part of the local administration organizing an event to collect bottoms for its reconstruction. Thus Otkoberfest was born first (reedición of the celebration that is celebrated in Munich), festival of the barrel beer that already is a tradition in the city and that it attracts many people during his 17 days of duration.
- Very next to Blumenau is Pomerode, where 90% of the population of 20,000 inhabitants speak in German. There the children only learn the Portuguese in the schools and excursions like in Germany, in cars of horses adorned with flowers become. In January the Pomerana Celebration is celebrated, where the sound of the accordions is appropriated the city and typical food of Germany can be tasted, like choucrut or stuffed duck accompanied by crude cabbage.
- Joinville, is the greater city of Santa Catarina with more than 400,000 inhabitants, industrial city, where main immigration have been German, Norwegian and Swiss. Although it is not the industrial typical city, since the existence of preserved green areas has been taken care of to a great extent, where the flowers are protagonists. The municipality realizes from 1939 the Celebration gives to the Flowers and several tourist attractions. The most popular celebration to the German style is the Fenachopp. In July it celebrates the Festival of Dance, during 13 days, the city is a scene stops near 4,000 national dancers and international, integral of more than 140 groups of dance, fans and professionals, it is celebrated from 1983.
- São Joaquim, city located in the middle of a national park in planalto mountain, with more than 49,000 you have, that becomes a beautiful landscape during the months of June and July, when the place is snowed.
- Lages, one of the main places of the state where the rural tourism practices, with excursions to horse by secular properties.
- To the north of Florianópolis are the beaches of Enseada, Ubatuba, Velha Bar, Piçarras and those that integrate the municipality of Penha like Armação do Itapocoroy, where one of the majors is located maintenance centers and leisure of the country, Beto Carrero.
- To 20 km of Penha is the Spa of Camboriú, where, besides the sun and of the sea, the leisure infrastructure includes the Park of Exposições, 5,000 area of m2 with attractions that go from exhibitions of native fauna and flora to the archaeological museum, oceanographic and zoological museum. In the neighborhood of Camboriú, is the Beach of Pinha, first in the country that exclusively conserves its beauty for the fans to the nudism. Nearer the capital, they are the beaches of Itapema, Porto Belo and Zimbros.
- Following in the direction of the south, are the beaches do Sonho, Pinheira, Guard do High Embaú and Pedras, and some of beaches more disputed by the surfistas: Garopaba, Rose, Imbituba and Farol of Santa Marta. Pedras High also dedicated to the Integra nudism the ecological sanctuary located in the Florestal Park gives to Serra do Tabuleiro.
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Photographic gallery
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